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Osteopathy for Dogs
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Osteopathy is
a system of evaluation and treatment of the musculo-skeletal system (the
bones, joints, muscles, ligaments and connective tissue). It combines scientific
knowledge of anatomy and physiology and clinical methods of investigation.
Musculoskelatal problems are common in animals and osteopathy has been
shown to be a benefit in treating this type of problem. Osteopathy
aids the body’s own healing mechanism to restore normal function and alleviate
pain. When there is joint degeneration, function can still be improved and
maintained, improving quality of life.
Osteopaths diagnose and treat faults that occur because of injury, stress
or perhaps disease, to enable the musculo-skeletal system to work as efficiently
as possible, allowing the body to restore itself to normal function. Osteopaths
use a highly developed sense of touch (palpation) in order to locate altered
function of the muscle-skeletal system. This sense of touch is especially
important in the treatment of animals, as they cannot tell us where their
pain is.
The case history is the starting point of the consultation. This gives
details about the problem, such as how it started, the duration of time it
has been present, what conditions make it worse or better etc. It also
highlights any past injuries and illnesses that the animal may have suffered.
Further questioniong can reveal idisyncrasies in the animals behaviour
or movement which, while noticed by the owner, had not interfered with the
dogs activity sufficiently enough to be a cause of concern. When considering
the history and the function of the dog as a whole, these subtle disturbances
in motor function may in fact, be early warning signs for more serious problems
later.
Examinations begin with looking at the stationary dog. Some insite
can be gained of the temperament of the animal, and the level od discomfort
by the way it holds itself and the way it interacts with the environment.
Quantity and symmetry of muscle development and distribution of weight
through all the weightbearing limbs is also assessed.
In movement, it is balance and fluidity with which movement is transmitted
from head to tail, alongside stride length and foot placement which give
further clues. How the animal copes with complex movements such as
turning will help to identify problems with balance and lateral flexibility.
These observations will give an insight of how the animal moves as a whole,
and indicate which areas are functioning poorly. Looking at individual
joint movement is also useful. Running the hands down the paravertebral
muscles from the head back to the tail, areas of muscle spasm and tissue
texture changes can be felt. Moving the joints through the relevant
ranges will identify those that are stiff.
Once a diagnosis has been determined, treatment involves adapting tecniques
from human practice in conjuctiopn with those developed for the dog. Instead
of using drugs Osteopaths carry out treatment using a variety of manipulative
techniques. These may include soft tissue stretching, rhythmic passive joint
movements or high velocity thrust techniques to improve the range of movement
of a joint. During treatment and over a course of treatments, response is
carefully monitored. Treatment usually begins on the first visit.
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With all the new Laws and pitfalls
concerning complementary therapy you will need to get your vet to give a
proper veterinary diagnosis for the injuries sustained before you can be
refered to a canine osteopath. Your vet should discuss the full range
of treatment options with you. This may include Complementary Therapy, if
not and you think the animal may benefit, discuss the possibility with your
vet at the time of consultation. If you know of a recognised, qualified
therapist (perhaps one that you have heard of, or been recommended to) all
you have to do is ring your vet and explain that you are thinking of getting
him/her to have a look at your animal. If your vet thinks it could be helpful
he/she will refer you.
REMEMBER
Anyone giving treatment to an animal
without the vet's agreement and/or knowledge is BREAKING THE LAW... and so
are you when you let them!
Common Conditions
Seen by Osteopaths
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Joint Sprains
e.g Cranial Cruciate Injuries
Muscle Strains
Tendonitis
Degenerative Joint Disease e.g Hip, Stifle, Elbow Osteoarthritis
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Injuries From Trauma e.g Falls, Collisions
Hip/Elbow Dysplasia
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Lameness |
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Canine Osteopaths
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Sharon Winkler
BSc (Hons) Osteopathy
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Bishops Veterinary Surgery
10 Bishops Rise
Hatfield
AL10 9HB
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Tel: 01707 272772
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