What are
Dew
Claws
Dew claws are a dogs thumbs. They may be present on both hind and
forelegs.
For some dogs they are complete toes, with joints and attatchment
to
the skeleton, in others they are loosely attached by skin alone.
A
small number of dogs bear weight on their front dew claws when running
-
this can be seen in their paw prints. Other dogs may use them for
digging.
Problems Associated with Dew Claws
As with other toes, dew claws are easily injured. Whether, as in
most
cases, the dew claws appear to be redundant or whether they are
helpful,
the claws easily snag and can be torn. This is especially
the
case in loosely attached hind claws. This may be more likely when
the
nail is allowed to grow long. Routine clipping is needed if the
nail
is not worn down through use.
The Age at Which to Remove Dew Claws
Dew claw removal is most often carried out on puppies when their eyes
are
still closed. This is done to prevent future damage to the claws.
At
this age, any bony attachment to the skeleton is quite soft.
Whether
the benefits of removal out weigh the pain suffered at the time is
debated.
I would rather remove nails in young puppies then operate later
on
an adult dog to achieve the same result.
The Law on Dew Claws
Dew claw removal is not illegal if carried out by layman on puppies
whose
eyes are still closed. Clean, ideally sterilised, sharp scissors
are
used. Puppies seldom appear to suffer prolonged discomfort. Older
dogs are given an anaesthetic. Surgery is relatively
straightforward
but pain seems more prolonged and wound healing takes 10 - 12 days.
Regulation
of Dew Claw removal may be reviewed in the future.
Harvey Caruthers
**************
Opinions on this
are polarised in that people are either very much in favour or
decidedly against removal of dew claws. The risk of injury
depends on the work the dog does, the terrain it does it over and its
foot conformation.
I like to see
rear dew claws removed, because they are almost always loosely attached
lumps of gristle that serve no purpose. Front dew claws, however,
are used by dogs when holding items to be chewed, holding lively game
when picking up, by a dog mating a bitch, for extra grip on steep
slippery surfaces, and in the faster breeds for cornering at
speed. Most of my own dogs have been able to move their dew claws
independantly of their other toes and have made frequent use of
them. Therefore I conclude that they are better with than without
them.
Dew claws can
suffer injury, but in my experience no more so than any other
toe. Owners should check the nails on dew claws regularly and
trim them when necessary.
Jackie Drakeford KCAI(B)(WLSA)
reprinted with kind permission from Alastair
Balmain
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